Roles of Government, Organization, and the Consumer in Environmental Protection:

INTRODUCTION:

The environment in easy terms could be described as the stimulus or external resources or conditions around which an organism will interact with. We can distinguish between three kinds of environments. These are the social environment, the natural environment and the built environment.

The natural environment consists of living and nonliving things that occur naturally like mountains, the wildlife, natural forests and so on. on the other hand the social environment consists of the institutions, culture, as properly as the men and women with whom we interact with. The built environment consists of man-produced functions like our homesteads, towns etc around which we live.

ANALYSIS:

The environment as a whole requirements to be conserved. There are different factors as to why we will need to conserve our environment. Some of these factors contain the fact that we will need to preserve resources for future generations. In addition to maintain ecological balance we still need to conserve the environment. Thirdly but not last in order to live in a clean environment then we require to conserve it initial. Due to the destructive nature of human beings numerous laws and or policies have been setup to stipulate the role of every stakeholder in this endeavor.

THE ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT:

The main role of the government in environmental conservation is to pass environmental laws. Environmental law or environmental legislation is a body of the legal method. It entails a system of complex and interlocking conventions, acts or edicts, treaties, statutes, frequent regulations and policies, which are meant to safeguard the physical natural environment (brief, 2003) which could from time to time be impacted, affected, or endangered by the activities of humans in a global perspective.

Some environmental legislation is developed to regulate the nature and quantity of negative impacts of human activities. Many countries and particularly the European Union countries have been quite productive on this field.

THE ROLE OF Companies:

Companies and most importantly multi-national manufacturing industries have their role to play in conserving the environment. Since these firms are the greatest polluters of the environment they are supposed to produce goods responsibly. This can be completed by any of the following means. Firstly they could use much less pollutant sources of energy e.g. the use of solar energy instead of coal or oil.

In addition they could create less pollutant materials that can perform the identical task a very good example would be the production of paper bags from wood pulp instead of plastic paper bags. In addition businesses specifically these big businesses could setup recycling plants to lessen the overall effect of pollutant material within our environment.

THE ROLE OF Customers:

Consumers have also their role to play in conserving the environment. In a lot of circumstances consumers pollute the environment in two major ways. Firstly consumers pollute the environment by dumping both industrial goods and farm waste into the environment. Secondly buyers also degrade the environment by way of their day to day activities. In order to conserve the environment customers need to seek appropriate waste disposal approaches. In addition in instances where they directly degrade the environment they need to seek alternatives.

REFERENCE:

Bernie P. &amp Boyle, A.E. 2002. International law and the environment. 2nd Ed.  Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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